Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ○ First ● Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:at͡ɕalemom at͡ɕale
2SG:at͡ɕaletot at͡ɕale
3SG:at͡ɕalaok/ogeʃ at͡ɕale
1PL:at͡ɕalenaona/ogəna at͡ɕale
2PL:at͡ɕaledaoda/ogəda at͡ɕale
3PL:at͡ɕalatogət at͡ɕale

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:at͡ɕaləʃəmʃəm at͡ɕale
2SG:at͡ɕaləʃət͡ɕʃət͡ɕ at͡ɕale
3SG:at͡ɕaləʃəʃ at͡ɕale
1PL:at͡ɕaləʃnaəʃna at͡ɕale
2PL:at͡ɕaləʃdaəʃda at͡ɕale
3PL:at͡ɕaləʃtəʃt at͡ɕale

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:at͡ɕalenamat͡ɕalen oməl
2SG:at͡ɕalenatat͡ɕalen otəl
3SG:at͡ɕalenat͡ɕalen ogəl
1PL:at͡ɕalenːaat͡ɕalen onal/ogənal
2PL:at͡ɕalendaat͡ɕalen odal/ogədal
3PL:at͡ɕalenətat͡ɕalen ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:at͡ɕalem əʎeom at͡ɕale əʎe
2SG:at͡ɕalet əʎeot at͡ɕale əʎe
3SG:at͡ɕala əʎeok/ogeʃ at͡ɕale əʎe
1PL:at͡ɕalena əʎeona/ogəna at͡ɕale əʎe
2PL:at͡ɕaleda əʎeoda/ogəda at͡ɕale əʎe
3PL:at͡ɕalat əʎeogət at͡ɕale əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:at͡ɕalem ulmaʃom at͡ɕale ulmaʃ
2SG:at͡ɕalet ulmaʃot at͡ɕale ulmaʃ
3SG:at͡ɕala ulmaʃok/ogeʃ at͡ɕale ulmaʃ
1PL:at͡ɕalena ulmaʃona/ogəna at͡ɕale ulmaʃ
2PL:at͡ɕaleda ulmaʃoda/ogəda at͡ɕale ulmaʃ
3PL:at͡ɕalat ulmaʃogət at͡ɕale ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:at͡ɕalenam əʎeat͡ɕalen oməl əʎe
2SG:at͡ɕalenat əʎeat͡ɕalen otəl əʎe
3SG:at͡ɕalen əʎeat͡ɕalen ogəl əʎe
1PL:at͡ɕalenːa əʎeat͡ɕalen onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:at͡ɕalenda əʎeat͡ɕalen odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:at͡ɕalen əʎeat͡ɕalen ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:at͡ɕalenam ulmaʃat͡ɕalen oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:at͡ɕalenat ulmaʃat͡ɕalen otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:at͡ɕalen ulmaʃat͡ɕalen ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:at͡ɕalenːa ulmaʃat͡ɕalen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:at͡ɕalenda ulmaʃat͡ɕalen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:at͡ɕalen ulmaʃat͡ɕalen ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:at͡ɕaleit at͡ɕale
3SG:at͡ɕaləʒeənʒe at͡ɕale
1PL:(at͡ɕalena)(ona/ogəna at͡ɕale)
2PL:at͡ɕaləzaida at͡ɕale
3PL:at͡ɕaləʃtənəʃt at͡ɕale

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:at͡ɕalənemənem at͡ɕale
2SG:at͡ɕalənetənet at͡ɕale
3SG:at͡ɕaləneʒeəneʒ at͡ɕale
1PL:at͡ɕalənenaənena at͡ɕale
2PL:at͡ɕalənedaəneda at͡ɕale
3PL:at͡ɕaləneʃtəneʃt at͡ɕale

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:at͡ɕalənem əʎeənem at͡ɕale əʎe
2SG:at͡ɕalənena əʎeənet at͡ɕale əʎe
3SG:at͡ɕaləneʒe əʎeəneʒ at͡ɕale əʎe
1PL:at͡ɕalənena əʎeənena at͡ɕale əʎe
2PL:at͡ɕaləneda əʎeəneda at͡ɕale əʎe
3PL:at͡ɕaləneʃt əʎeəneʃt at͡ɕale əʎe

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:at͡ɕalənet ulmaʃənet at͡ɕale ulmaʃ
3SG:at͡ɕaləneʒe ulmaʃəneʒ at͡ɕale ulmaʃ
1PL://
2PL:at͡ɕaləneda ulmaʃəneda at͡ɕale ulmaʃ
3PL:at͡ɕaləneʃt ulmaʃəneʃt at͡ɕale ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:at͡ɕalaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:at͡ɕaləman
Active participle:at͡ɕaləʃe
Passive participle:at͡ɕaləme
Future-necessitive participle:at͡ɕaləʃaʃ
Negative participle:at͡ɕalədəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:at͡ɕalen
Negative gerund:at͡ɕaləde
Gerund of prior action:at͡ɕaləmek(e)
Gerund of future action:at͡ɕaləmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:at͡ɕaləʃəla
Nominalization:at͡ɕaləmaʃ
Negative nominalization:at͡ɕalədəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023